Graham Pullin
Design Meets Disability
Hardcover $210
ISBN: 9780262162555 Published April 2009
今天,誰也不會否定眼鏡是時裝及潮流的一部分。然而,在1930年代,英國National Health Service 其實把眼鏡定義為醫療工具,而配戴眼鏡的人則是「病人」。多得眼鏡設計先鋒如Alain Mikli 及Cutler and Gross 等把這醫療工具轉化為時裝,我們少不至於因為近視而被標簽為「殘障」。設計師改變大眾對殘障的觀念,但另一方面,殘疾怎樣給予設計師無限創作靈感?為殘障人士設計的產品如何能符合他們的需要?這些便是Graham Pullin 撰寫的Design Meets Disability 的主題。
Pullin 本人是Interactive Media Design at Dundee 的教授,也是著名科技設計及研發公司IDEO 的創辦人之一,對醫療、健康、互動媒體和人體功學等的課題都什有研究。書中Pullin 以Charles and Ray Eames 的Dining Wood Chair 作為引子,先談他們如何重塑醫療用的腿部夾板並製成雕塑,從而構思出壓曲的Plywood 的經典設計,引領讀者了解此書的重點 - 不單談為殘障人士而做的設計,同時也細看當代設計與殘疾種種微妙的關係,並討論為殘疾人士設計的產品,如何突破了我們一向對設計的審美觀念。全書以大量我們熟知的產品作為例子,如iPod Shuffle、深澤直人為無印良品設計的唱機等,深入淺出的解釋設計品怎樣直截地讓用家了解其使用方法及概念。
- 節錄自MING 《明日风尚》2009/07號
There is huge potential for innovation in the daily lives of disabled people. Graham Pullin’s timely and inspiring book describes a wide range of design challenges; many of these sound niche at first—but have broad potential. What are needed are off-the-wall thinking, design craft, and engineering brilliance—plus disabled people as expert co-designers.
—John Thackara, designer and author of In the Bubble
This book will change your emotional response to designing for disability forever, as you discover that designs can celebrate a medical necessity, as in elegant and fashionable eyewear from Cutler and Gross, or openly express functionality, as in the carbon fiber running legs sported by Aimee Mullins. Graham Pullin creates this change with chapters that are rich with examples and luscious images, combining deep thinking with a light touch. In the second half of the book he presents us with a fascinating collection of his favorite designers, leaving us yearning for the meetings between design and disability that such rich talent might generate, given the opportunity.
—Bill Moggridge, Cofounder of IDEO and author of Designing Interactions
Eyeglasses have been transformed from medical necessity to fashion accessory. This revolution has come about through embracing the design culture of the fashion industry. Why shouldn’t design sensibilities also be applied to hearing aids, prosthetic limbs, and communication aids? In return, disability can provoke radical new directions in mainstream design. Charles and Ray Eames’s iconic furniture was inspired by a molded plywood leg splint that they designed for injured and disabled servicemen. Designers today could be similarly inspired by disability.
In Design Meets Disability, Graham Pullin shows us how design and disability can inspire each other. In the Eameses’ work there was a healthy tension between cut-to-the-chase problem solving and more playful explorations. Pullin offers examples of how design can meet disability today. Why, he asks, shouldn’t hearing aids be as fashionable as eyewear? What new forms of braille signage might proliferate if designers kept both sighted and visually impaired people in mind? Can simple designs avoid the need for complicated accessibility features? Can such emerging design methods as “experience prototyping” and “critical design” complement clinical trials?
Pullin also presents a series of interviews with leading designers about specific disability design projects, including stepstools for people with restricted growth, prosthetic legs (and whether they can be both honest and beautifully designed), and text-to-speech technology with tone of voice. When design meets disability, the diversity of complementary, even contradictory, approaches can enrich each field.
Graham Pullin is a lecturer in Interactive Media Design at the University of Dundee. He has worked as a senior designer at IDEO, one of the world’s leading design consultancies, and at the Bath Institute of Medical Engineering, a prominent rehabilitation engineering center in the United Kingdom. He has received international design awards for design for disability and for mainstream products.